thesis, University of Agricultural Science, BangaloreĪttiaa MS, El-Sayyad GE, Abd Elkodousd M (2020) The effective antagonistic potential of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria against Alternaria solani-causing early blight disease in tomato plant. Pest Manage Hortic Ecosyst 25:93–101Īrunkumar KT (2006) Studies on Alternaria solani (Ellis and Martin) Jones and Grout causing early blight of tomato. Pest Manage Horticult Ecosyst 25:93–101Īmarnath M, Ravishankar KV, Satish D, Sriram S, Sadashiva AT (2019b) Screening of tomato genotypes against early blight pathogen Alternaria solani using detached leaf assay method. Phytochemistry 179:112486Īmarnath M, Ravishankar KV, Satish D, Sriram S, Sadashiva AT (2019a) Screening of tomato genotypes against early blight pathogen Alternaria solani using detached leaf assay method. Microbiol Res 212:29–37Īlizadeh-Moghaddam G, Rezayatmand Z, Nasr-Esfahani M, Khozaei M (2020) Bio-genetic analysis of resistance in tomato to early blight disease, Alternaria alternata. J Plant Pathol 101:1159–1170Īli S, Ganai BA, Kamili AN, Bhat AA, Mir ZA, Bhat JA et al (2018) Pathogenesis-related proteins and peptides as promising tools for engineering plants with multiple stress tolerance. Afr J Biotechnol 11:2210–2217Īkhtar KP, Ullah N, Saleem MY, Iqbal Q, Asghar M, Khan AR (2019) Evaluation of tomato genotypes for early blight disease resistance caused by Alternaria solani in Pakistan. Academic Press, OxfordĪhlem H, Mohammed E, Badoc A, Ahmed L (2012) Effect of pH, temperature and water activity on the inhibition of Botrytis cinerea by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens isolates. Int J Mol Sci 18:1–22Īgrios GN (2005) Plant pathology, 5th edn. Front Plant Sci 7:1658Īdhikari P, Oh Y, Panthee DR (2017) Current status of early blight resistance in tomato: an update. KeywordsĪbuQamar SF, Moustafa K, Tran L-SP (2016) ‘Omics’ and plant responses to Botrytis cinerea. We also deliberate the break that recent technologies of omics can provide to investigate tomato–EB pathogen interaction to project potential management strategies through crop improvement. In addition, an attempt is made to highlight the current research progress in tomato plant responses against EB stress using omics tools. In this chapter, we have described the disease symptoms, epidemiology, and current integrated management practices for EB along with knowledge gaps. The studies of omics will offer a basis for improving breeding programs through genetic manipulation that will ultimately lead to the possible protection of tomatoes from EB infection. In the era of molecular biology, the ongoing efforts to reduce the pathogenic nature of Alternaria species, integration of omics technologies such as genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics have recently been an advanced approach for understanding the pathogenesis and defense mechanisms involved in Alternaria and tomato plant interaction. In the past decades, this disease was managed through an integrated approach using chemicals and bio-fungicides as well as through host-plant resistance. This virulent pathogen causes severe damages to both fruits and plants of tomato. alternata only infects fruit and stem leading to canker disease. solani infects leaves/stem and causes early blight (EB), which is a major yield-limiting disease of tomato worldwide, while A. In tomato, two species of Alternaria, namely A. is a polyphagous necrotrophic pathogen and infects many crops.
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